Traveling to Costa Rica can be a fantastic experience, with its stunning beaches, lush rainforests, and abundant wildlife. Here are some tips to help you make the most of your trip:
Visa and Passport: A passport with a 6-month minimum validity is required when entering Costa Rica. Visitors coming from the USA, Canada, United Kingdom and EU do not require a visa for visiting Costa Rica. Please check if you require to have a visa to enter Costa Rica with the Costa Rica consulate in your country and keep updated on the latest requirements.
Minors: Children under 18 traveling alone, with one parent, or with someone other than their parents, may need additional documentation. This could include a notarized letter of permission from the absent parent(s). Carrying a copy of the birth certificate is advisable.
Time Zone: UTC/GMT -6: CST (Central Standard Time)
Connectivity: +506 Wi-Fi available
Internet Connection: Internet access in Costa Rica is generally reliable, especially in urban and tourist areas. Rural or remote areas may be slower or less reliable. Purchase a prepaid SIM card with a data package from providers like Kolbi, Claro, or Movistar at the airport, grocery stores, or authorized retailers.
Electricity: Bring an adapter for Type A and Type B power sockets
Money: The local currency is the Colon (CRC). However, the US dollars are accepted. Bring small denominations, as $100 and $50 bills are not always received. Visa and Mastercard are widely accepted in hotels and shops, but American Express and Discovery are not always accepted.
Language and Communication: Spanish is the official language in Costa Rica, being one of the clearest and easiest to understand in Latin America. While learning basic phrases can be helpful, you’ll find that English is widely spoken. In the Caribbean region, especially around Limón, a form of Creole English is spoken, reflecting the Afro-Caribbean heritage of the region. Some Indigenous Communities use traditional languages, such as Bribri and Cabécar, although these are less commonly spoken by the broader population. Consider downloading a translation app to assist with communication.
People and Culture: The people of Costa Rica are known as “ticos” for men and “ticas” for women. Everyone is very friendly and have a welcoming nature. “Pura Vida” (pure life) is used as a greeting, a way to say thank you, or just to express that everything is good. It reflects the laid-back, positive attitude and appreciation for life that many Costa Ricans have. There’s a general sense of optimism and community in everyday interactions.
Accommodation: Costa Rica offers a broad spectrum of accommodations, catering to every preference and budget, from luxury resorts to boutique hotels and charming lodges.
Check-in and check-out times can vary, but typically, rooms are available by 3 pm, and check-out is usually by noon. It’s always a good idea to confirm these times with your accommodation in advance.
Getting Around: various transportation options are available.
By Air: there are two international airports and a network of domestic airports in Costa Rica.
By Bus: Public bus network covers most of the country, including rural areas. Buses between major cities are frequent and reliable. Long-distance buses often have air conditioning and comfortable seats, while local buses can be crowded and may not have air conditioning. Bus schedules can be checked online or at bus stations, and tickets can be purchased at the station. It’s advisable to book tickets for longer journeys in advance.
Trains: limited services
Boats and Ferries: There are ferry services between the mainland coast and the Nicoya Peninsula, as well as to other islands, i.e. Ferry Puntarenas – Paquera (Nicoya Peninsula). The trip duration is 1 hour 15 min. There are several daily trips in both directions, starting around 17:00 and ending around 20:00, although times may vary depending on the season. Most ferries offer services such as a cafeteria, bathrooms and a/c. Boats are common in Tortuguero and Drake Bay, where scheduled boats depart from the public deck to each town every day. Private services are widely available.
Health & Hygiene: Costa Rica has a well-regarded healthcare system that provides quality medical care to both residents and visitors.
Hydration and Sun Protection: Given Costa Rica’s tropical climate, staying hydrated is crucial. In Costa Rica, tap water is generally safe to drink, do not hesitate to ask for a refill. Protect yourself from the sun with hats, sunglasses, and sunscreen.
Insect Protection: Insect repellent is recommended. Wearing long sleeves and pants during dawn and dusk can provide additional protection.
Food Safety: good read in regards to Food Safety while traveling.
Vaccinations: yellow fever certificate is required if traveling from or to specific neighbouring countries such as Bolivia, Brazil, Colombia, Ecuador, Guyana, French Guyana, Paraguay, Peru, Suriname, Venezuela, Trinidad and Tobago, as well as most of African countries.
Travel Health Insurance: Ensure you have comprehensive travel health insurance that covers medical evacuation. Check the terms and conditions, particularly if you plan to engage in adventure sports.
Security: Costa Rica is generally considered a safe destination for travelers, with a stable government and a peaceful society. However the following safety tips are always useful:
Keep valuables secure: Avoid displaying valuable items like jewelry, expensive electronics, or large amounts of cash in public. Use a money belt or a hidden pouch for important documents.
Don’t leave belongings unattended: When on the beach or in public areas, keep an eye on your belongings. Never leave valuables unattended.
Use hotel safes: Store passports, extra cash, and other valuables in a hotel safe whenever possible.
Avoid walking alone at night: In urban areas, it’s safer to take a taxi or use an Uber after dark rather than walking alone.
Be cautious with ATMs: Use ATMs in well-lit, secure areas, such as banks or shopping centers, and be aware of your surroundings while withdrawing cash.
Tipping: in Costa Rica tipping is generally appreciated and is part of the local customs in various service industries. Many restaurants in Costa Rica automatically include a service charge of 10% on the bill. This is often noted as “servicio incluido.” If the service charge is included, you do not need to tip further, but rounding up the bill or leaving a small additional tip (5-10% more) is appreciated for excellent service.
What to Bring:
Sustainability: The government and local businesses promote eco-friendly tourism that minimizes environmental impact while benefiting local communities. You are encouraged to engage in activities that support conservation, such as guided nature hikes, wildlife watching, and staying in eco-lodges. Costa Rica has undertaken extensive reforestation projects to restore degraded land and increase forest cover. The establishment of wildlife corridors helps connect fragmented habitats, allowing species to migrate and thrive. This is crucial for maintaining biodiversity and ecological balance.
Supporting Local Communities: Contributing positively to the communities you visit adds value to your travel experience and supports local development. Instead of giving money or sweets to children, consider donating educational supplies, sports equipment, or other items that benefit the community in sustainable ways. This approach fosters goodwill and supports the future growth of the places you visit.
